Ethiopian Christmas: A Celebration of Faith and Tradition
Ethiopian Christmas, also known as Genna or Lidet, is a significant religious and cultural celebration in Ethiopia, observed on January 7th each year. Unlike many other countries that celebrate Christmas on December 25th, Ethiopia follows the Julian calendar, which places Christmas on January 7th. This discrepancy in dates is due to the use of different calendar systems. Known for its rich cultural heritage and deep-rooted religious traditions, Ethiopia has practiced Christianity since the 4th century AD, making it one of the oldest Christian nations in the world. Ethiopian Christmas, which commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ, is celebrated with great enthusiasm and reverence
Preparations and Advent
The Ethiopian Orthodox Church observes a 40-day fasting period known as Advent leading up to Christmas. This period begins on November 25th and is characterized by abstaining from meat and dairy products. During this time, devout Christians engage in prayer, self-reflection, and acts of charity.
The Gena Game
After attending the church service, families return home to celebrate Christmas together. One popular tradition is playing a unique Ethiopian game called “Gena.” Similar to hockey, Gena is played with a curved wooden stick and a round ball made from dried cowhide. It is a lively and energetic game that brings families and communities closer during the festive season.
Traditional Cuisine
Ethiopian Christmas is incomplete without indulging in the country’s delectable cuisine. Families prepare a variety of dishes, including “kitfo” (minced raw meat), “doro wat” (spicy chicken stew), “injera” (sourdough flatbread), and “tibs” (grilled meat). These mouthwatering delicacies are shared among loved ones, symbolizing unity and the joyous spirit of Christmas.